Set in late 19th-century Surabaya, the film follows , a brilliant Javanese youth educated in a Dutch HBS school. His life changes when he falls for Annelies Mellema , a mixed-race Dutch-Indonesian girl, and meets her mother, Nyai Ontosoroh . Unlike the submissive "concubines" of her time, Nyai Ontosoroh is a fierce entrepreneur who defies the rigid hegemony of colonial law. The narrative highlights: Bumi Manusia (2019) by Hanung Bramantyo - Film Review
The 2019 film Bumi Manusia (internationally titled This Earth of Mankind Streaming Film Bumi Manusia
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on one film, "Bumi Manusia". Further research is needed to explore the impact of streaming on other Indonesian films. Secondly, the study relied on secondary data, such as reviews and ratings on streaming platforms. Primary data, such as surveys and interviews, would provide more in-depth insights into the impact of streaming on Indonesian cinema. Set in late 19th-century Surabaya, the film follows
