| Translation | Style | Best For | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Formal Equivalence (Literal) | Study, preaching, and reading accuracy. This is the "better" choice for serious engagement. | | Shinkaiyaku 2nd Ed. (2003) | Formal Equivalence | Previous standard; slightly more archaic phrasing. | | Kotoba (2012) | Dynamic Equivalence | Easier reading for non-Christians; paraphrased for flow rather than strict literal accuracy. | | Bungo (Classic) | Classical Japanese | Liturgical use; poetic but difficult for modern speakers to understand. |
The (New Japanese Bible 2017) represents the first major overhaul of this translation in nearly 50 years, moving beyond the minor revisions of 1978 and 2003. Produced by the New Japanese Bible Publication Committee , it is widely considered the standard for Japanese Protestant churches due to its commitment to literal accuracy from original Hebrew and Greek texts. Comparative Advantages of the 2017 Edition shinkaiyaku 2017 pdf better