Conclusion
Metaphysical qualities are not stated; they are shown through the concretization process. A detective story without the quality of “the menacing” falls flat. A tragedy without “the tragic” is merely sad. Ingarden insists that the presence of such qualities is what distinguishes a mere literary text (e.g., a telephone directory) from a literary work of art . roman ingarden the literary work of art pdf
: His ideas directly influenced Reader-Response Theory and critics like Wolfgang Iser. Where to Find the Text Conclusion Metaphysical qualities are not stated; they are