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"We used to treat the wound and send the animal home," says Dr. Marcus Velez, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist in Portland. "But the wound kept coming back because we weren't treating the why . The bite wasn't aggression; it was fear. The licking wasn't allergies; it was OCD."

Endocrine disorders also play a significant role. Hypothyroidism in dogs can lead to lethargy and mental dullness, while hyperthyroidism in cats often manifests as hyperactivity and increased vocalization. Neurological conditions, such as brain tumors or epilepsy, can cause sudden, unexplained aggression. zooskool c700 dog show ayumi thattyavi 2 39link39 exclusive

The demand for specialized care has led to the growth of a dedicated sub-field: the . These are licensed veterinarians who complete an additional residency in animal behavior. They are unique because they can prescribe both medical and behavioral treatments. "We used to treat the wound and send

To understand where veterinary science is going, we must first acknowledge where it has been. Historically, veterinary curricula focused heavily on physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and surgery. While these remain the bedrock of the profession, the study of ethology (animal behavior) was often an elective, if offered at all. The bite wasn't aggression; it was fear